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Cuphophyllus pratensis
''Cuphophyllus pratensis'' is a species of agaric (gilled mushroom) in the family Hygrophoraceae. It has been given the recommended English name of meadow waxcap in the UK〔 and in North America has variously been called the meadow waxy cap,〔 salmon waxy cap,〔 and butter meadowcap.〔 The species has a widespread, mainly temperate distribution, occurring in grassland in Europe and in woodland elsewhere. The basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are edible and are occasionally collected and sold commercially.
==Taxonomy==
The species was first described in 1774 by the German mycologist and naturalist Jacob Christian Schäffer as ''Agaricus pratensis''. It was subsequently combined in a number of different genera, before being transferred to ''Hygrocybe'' in 1914. The specific epithet comes from Latin "pratensis" (= growing in meadows).〔 Molecular research published in 2011, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences found ''Hygrocybe pratensis'' not to belong in ''Hygrocybe'' ''sensu stricto'' and was moved back to the genus ''Cuphophyllus'', in which it had previously been placed.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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